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A hot spot is a small skin infection that can be painful and pretty irritating for your dog. A small spot on your dog can start out as an itch and then bacteria gets in there and it becomes infected. The spot is an open sore that looks wet or damp it is often smelly and they can form almost anywhere. Your dog can get a hot spot from matted fur, flea bites or even because of an allergy. It’s often referred to as acute moist dermatitis by vets, and they can develop pretty quickly. Here are 5 steps to treating your dog’s hot spots.

1. Remove the hair from around the infected area.

You can get some blunt nosed scissors and cut away as much of the fur as your dog will let you. In the initial stages the spot will look red and it may ooze some pus. The sooner you catch this the faster that you can treat it without having to take your dog to the vet. Here is what a hot spot looks like.

2. Get some topical antiseptic

You can use a mild antiseptic soap to clean the area. You can gently dab the soap on the spot and lather it up but make sure that you rinse it very well. Wipe the area with a clean damp cloth after your finished. Hydrogen peroxide can also help, but use it cautiously.

3. Keep the area dry

Drying out the infected area is how you get rid of these skin infections. A simple home remedy to help you do that is with tea and aspirin, dissolve an aspirin in a strong cup of tea and soak a clean cloth in the solution. Apply this to the infected area a couple of times a day.
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4. Sooth the area

There are a couple of herbs that you can apply to the area to help with the irritation. Aloe Vera is easy to find and you can apply it to the area after the tea and aspirin solution. You want to keep your dog from continually needing to scratch the area.

5. Prevention is best

One of the easiest ways to keep your pup from getting dog hot spots is to prevent allergic reactions. We rarely think of dogs having allergies but the fact is that many of them do and allergic reactions make their skin itchy. Watch their diets and make sure that they are getting enough Omega 3 fatty acids. Proper grooming especially in long haired dogs can keep the fur from getting matted and making your dog itch.

You want to nip hot spots in the bud before the problem becomes serious and your dog requires treatment from your local veterinarian.

The Causes of Hot Spots

Hot spots can be caused by a number of things including fleas, ticks but the most likely cause is an allergy. If the situation is not treated your dog can permanently damage their skin. Dog allergies are more common than you think but discovering what your dog is allergic to can be challenging. Dogs with heavier coats seem to get hot spots more often than short haired dogs. Long haired dogs in the spring and summer shed their undercoats when it is starts getting warm and humid and this too can cause your dog to have a hot spot.

Where to the Develop Hot Spots

Generally dogs get hot spots along their flanks, on their legs or feet or somewhere on the rear areas. Don’t be fooled your dog can get an itchy skin infection anywhere including their chests, neck and even their ears. Anywhere their hair can get matted is a prime spot for a hot spot. When your dog gets itchy they chew or lick the area to scratch the area and this is what allows an infection to develop.

What to Do?

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In most cases hot spots are relatively harmless and you can treat them at home fairly easily. Remove the hair from around the sore to allow it to heal and you also want to keep it from spreading. Use some mild antiseptic to clean the area and you can apply some topical antibiotics. If the condition persists or gets worse they you may need to take the dog to the vet for treatment.

Keeping Your Dog Healthy

The easiest way to prevent hot spots from happening is to keep your dog healthy and their natural immune system will take care of the rest. This starts with feeding them good food. Lots of breeds are prone to allergies and some are gluten intolerant so do a little research on your breed and start eliminating potential allergens from their diet. Take the necessary steps to keep your dog free of fleas and ticks so they don’t have to deal with bites. A healthy dog is a happy dog.

5 Steps to Treating Your Dog’s Hot Spots